City Bee Country Bee
Beekeeping can look very different depending on where you are. Obviously different species live in different parts of the world but even the same general geographic location beekeeping can look very different. You may have an image in your head of a beekeeper in a field or on a farm but did you know that some beekeepers are on hotel roofs, city backyards, and urban parks. In Canada, bees are thriving in all sorts of settings including ones you might not expect.
Many Canadian provinces and municipalities have changed their regulations in order to make room for urban beekeeping. Do please look up your local regulations before beginning to beekeep. It is also important to connect with your local beekeeping association, who will help make sure you have the right tools and skills and your bees don’t have a negative impact on local pollinator species.
"Urban Bees have a winter survival rate of 62.5 percent, compared to just 40 percent for their rural counterparts"
Smart City Dive
Honeybees thrive in urban environments which may at first glance seem counter-intuitive but keep in mind that honeybees are not native to Canada. Urban honeybees have a winter survival rate of 62% which sits 20% higher than the 40% survival rate of rural colonies. Urban honeybee colonies also on average produce more honey than rural colonies. Preliminary research indicates that the milder winters and increased biodiversity of urban areas are responsible. Again increased biodiversity in urban areas may seem like an oxymoron until you think about two things, how far bees can fly and the homogenous nature of modern agriculture. For many bee species, an apartment building with lots of balcony planters of different things is preferable to a field of corn and just corn.
While it is important to before starting to keep honeybees to be aware of local regulations and get in touch with your local beekeeping association there are things you can do right now to support the wild bee population in your neighbourhood. You can find information about how to grow a bee garden here. You can also create a bee hotel. Bee hotels are structures designed to support the native pollinator population in your area and are easy to make and maintain. Mason bees, leafcutter bees, carpenter bee, and carder bees all need habitats in the city. Which bees will depend on where you are in the world. These bees are mostly solitary or communal, living alone or in small temporary groups as opposed to the colony structure honeybees live in. This means they don’t need a hive, but they do need somewhere to live. Most of these species are looking for narrow crevices r in the case of carpenter bees somewhere to burrow. Bee hotels are easy to make out of untreated scrap wood and other materials like bamboo reeds or plastic pipe. They can be elaborate and large or small and simple.
Citations
ACTIVITY
Choose the Best Mason Bee Home or Make One - David Suzuki Foundation
https://davidsuzuki.org/queen-of-green/choose-best-mason-bee-home-make-one/
How to Build a Native Bee Hotel - Modern Farmer
https://modernfarmer.com/2017/02/build-native-bee-hotel/
Further Reading & Sources for this article:
How to become a Backyard Beekeeper - Canadian Living
Why Cities Should Invest in Beekeeping - Smart Cities Dive
The Growth and Feasibility of Urban Beekeeping: Beekeeping is for Everyone - Perfect Bee
https://www.perfectbee.com/learn-about-bees/about-beekeeping/growth-of-urban-beekeeping
Buzz in the Sky - Ottawa Citizen
http://www.ottawacitizen.com/life/food/Buzz/6883661/story.html
Beesustainable - Fairmont
http://fairmontbeesustainable.com/
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Paris Bees at Work from Notre-Dame to the Luxembourg Gardens - New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/24/world/europe/bees-paris.html
You can take an urban beekeeping class in Toronto next month - Daily Hive
https://dailyhive.com/toronto/urban-beekeeping-class-toronto-february-2017
Mason bees are important pollinators - Vancouver Sun
https://vancouversun.com/homes/gardening/brian-minter-mason-bees-are-important-pollinators/
Paris Bees at Work from Notre-Dame to the Luxembourg Gardens - New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/24/world/europe/bees-paris.html
You can take an urban beekeeping class in Toronto next month - Daily Hive
https://dailyhive.com/toronto/urban-beekeeping-class-toronto-february-2017
Mason bees are important pollinators - Vancouver Sun
https://vancouversun.com/homes/gardening/brian-minter-mason-bees-are-important-pollinators/